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Nat Hentoff Renounces ALA’s Immroth Award

http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0405/hentoff.php

“It is hard for me to believe that the majority of rank-and-file librarians agree with the spinelessness of their governing council, which couldn’t bring itself to ask the luminous Fidel Castro to let these people go. … I now publicly renounce the Immroth Award and demand that the American Library Association remove me from the list of recipients of that honor. To me, it is no longer an honor. ”

I congratulate Nat on what is not an easy thing to do–return an award. He did this to make a point, of course. And I agree with him: I don’t believe the ALA membership is with Council on this issue, and I think more points need to be made–this time, within the profession.

Nat Hentoff nailed the ultimate hypocrisy of ALA on the Cuban issue: “But that very day, the governing council of the American Library Association shamed rank-and-file librarians across this country, many of whom have been vigorously and publicly resisting the section of John Ashcroft’s Patriot Act that gives the FBI the power to search library records for the names of borrowers who have taken out books the FBI thinks may be linked to terrorism.”

In fact, ALA Council archives show that in 2002, Al Kagan, the leader of the team who wrote the Cuba report, had bitterly castigated ALA for not going far enough in its condemnation of the Patriot Act. (Kagan had wanted ALA to condemn the entire Act, even though only portions of it relate to civil rights.)

As a librarian, writer, and civil libertarian, I have been very proud of ALA on the Patriot Act (including Carla Hayden’s brave and timely comments last year, responding to Ashcroft’s rude rebuff of our request for records). That’s why I’m so puzzled by ALA Council’s response to such a seemingly small addition to a lengthy report.

Again, I think the biggest problem is that we have lacked input and insight–and leadership–from moderates and progressives who believe in democracy and free speech everywhere. But that doesn’t really go far enough in explaining the listless response from librarians who can get whipped up about the removal of a single book in a library in this country, yet turn away when we are discussing wholesale and systematic denial of civil liberties somewhere else.

I know Americans tend to have vast gullies of ignorance when it comes to other countries, but you don’t need a degree in Latin American studies to conclude that civil liberties are not the strong suit of a country with a dictator in power for over four decades, a state-controlled press, a habit of jailing writers and journalists, and a particular animus for independent librarians and book collections. Is it such a thin and shaky limb we were expected to go out on to make the statement asking for the release of the political prisoners jailed in the spring, 2003 crackdown (whose total numbers, as of today, go up to 83, according to Amnesty International)?

And I haven’t even written about ALA’s past actions, including holding a “forum” that only recognized Cuba’s “official” librarians.

The irony is that ALA, an organization that prides itself on leading the vanguard with respect to civil liberties in law and policy, has now distanced itself from the voices of reason on this issue: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International PEN, Campaign for Peace and Democracy, and some of the best and–tellingly–most consistent civil-liberties activists within our own organization, including Sandy Berman. In attempting not to go out on a limb (and risk what–the condemnation of a handful of pro-Castro librarians?), ALA now finds itself exactly where it didn’t want to be–twisting alone, in the breeze.

The question is–what next? I won’t turn to ALA for the answer; but Nat is setting an example I admire.

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