As I did last year, in preparation for 20 minutes on a panel at ALA where I make a fool of myself, I’m again soliciting your input for the top technology trends influencing all things Library. Also like last year, I’m tentatively throwing out a few of my own, with the caveat that after nearly four years managing a digital library, I’m a little out of step with what’s happening in the physical, brick-based libraries these days. (I’d like to say I’m a lot out of touch, but I know better.)
Thomas Dowling has already posted his own trends on the LITA blog, where mine will go once I’ve firmed up my trends (after all, no one wants trends with sagging, bumpy flesh). I’m hoping the Trendsters can engage in some dialog; one of my observations about the TTT format is how it is a series of talking heads at a table, which is rather retro. (I’ve been told That’s Not The Way It Always Was, but I didn’t attend the TTTs of yesteryear–TTT is held at a time that pretty much guarantees anyone in ALA governance can’t attend, something that might give you pause.)
In no particular order, here is my first take on the Trends:
Soft Privacy
Kids these days! They blog, they IM, they share information on Friendster, Flickr, and MySpace. Increasingly the personal has become public. Many of us traditional librarians have a very firm idea of patron privacy that may seem quaint to the young ones. But two key components of “soft privacy” are awareness and control. Young people don’t want the gummint spying on them or telling them when they have to share information; they want to do it when it’s convenient for them. We can leverage this into our strategies for protecting privacy in this century.
Library 2/L2/etc.
I think of all the writing about Library 2.0 as the “get a grip movement.” It doesn’t matter if LS hard to define–it should be hard to define, actually, given the flux we’re in–and it’s laudable that it repeats and reformulates and consolidates classic ideas of library service. There’s a logical inheritance between “Books are for use” and the call to make library services more interactive.
Anyone vaguely tech-oriented who has worked in libraries in the last decade–particularly public libraries–is all too aware that most libraries need a swift shove forward. As I learned in my first decade of library work–particularly during the Internet filtering wars of the 1990s–librarians tend to be format-bound, and breaking them out of the mold to understand that this new service, yes, is related to what they do and is equally important to other services they provide, requires endless retranslation and exhortation.
Many libraries still operate as if they were monopoly operations. I have walked into wonderful libraries, yes, that enticed and amazed and satisfied, but I have also walked into too many libraries where the mise en scene had all the charm of a prison waiting room (complete with scowling attendants and long lines of people waiting to be allowed egress), where the regulations governing usage were more complicated than the legal action in Bleak House and where plenty of signs and pamplets informed the library with an unpleasant “eat your vegetables” undercurrent.
Libraries have powerful competition from other directions, from Amazon to Google Book Search. Whether libraries provide an important service is irrelevant if they provide it in a manner that drives their users away, particularly the users who vote.
Recently a public library director told me that he “hates” emailed courtesy notices because “they set up customers’ expectations that the Library will help manage their accounts. ” Yes, sir, indeed they do, just as we expect our banks, stores, universities, HMOs, and other organizations to provide us information that makes navigating our complex worlds that much easier. Treat me well–21st-century style–and I am far more inclined to vote for the library bond act rather than commit the same money to buying used books on the Web for less than it costs to drive cross-town to your cathedral of information. L2, among other points it makes, tells librarians to hurry up please, it’s time: grasp the importance of embracing comfort and life-management services, or be prepared for extinction.
It’s not just public libraries. I look at a service like Open Worldcat, which I find so very helpful, and I see so much potential for interactivity, but then its user-review feature doesn’t to include Amazon-like capabilities to to see what you’ve reviewed, find other reviewers, etc. It’s ironic that the Big O can put on absolutely amazing symposiums where phrases such as “Long Tail” are tossed around with alacrity and offer such deep thinking on blogs from Lorcan Dempsey and the technology quintuplets, but it cannot seem to eat its own cooking.
On the other hand, from out of nowhere comes a call to arms for a toe-to-scalp overhaul of the library catalog from what is quite possibly the most hidebound institution in California–no, not the Legislature, the University of California library system. A year or so ago I spent many hours doing research in the stacks of UC Berkeley, going through decades of library newsletters. Every once in a while, I saw, UC gets a healthy disruption to business as usual, typically from a small sleeper cell of brave and persistent souls. Four and five decades ago, free-thinkers such as Anne Lipow pushed UC in new directions. These days, the shove within comes from an unnamed (though easily findable) team of librarians who are impatient with the staff-centric, Pleistocene bibliographic practices of yesteryear and critical of the longstanding practice of the library revolving around the capabilities and comfort zones of librarians. Waiter, I’ll have what they’re having. Formez vos bataillons! (I have a longer post on UC’s report pending at ALA TechSource.)
All that said, L2 and its related theories need more implementation plans. I hope a trend we see in 2006 is to take the good ideas of L2 and turn them into action.
The Increasing Diversity of Voices
The Biblioblogosphere is healthy, happy, and wise. In 2005, several new association blogs emerged, with LITA’s blog going so far as to break the traditional copyright mold and place its content under a Creative Commons license; many longstanding voices continued to contribute; new voices arose; some libraries began offering blogs. I like that the loose federation of library bloggers hasn’t turned into a giant-weenie contest; there’s a lot of sharing and cross-chatter, emulating what’s going on in the world at large.
Additionally, blogging in some quarters is going “pro.” ALA Techsource launched a professional blog this fall–full disclosure: in theory I write for TechSource, though in practice, due to my MFA workload, my contributions are few and far between. I began 2005 by attending a conference about blogging and mainstream media, in the middle of the year attended a conference about blogging and women, and wrapped up the year by attending a cozy conference about academic blogging where I got to sit within spittin’ distance of Juan Cole. I appreciate that these conferences actively sought the “library” spin on blogging and hope that’s the trend we can follow in the future: to be truly free range librarians, not necessarily tied to facilities, but to theory and practices and philosophies. That is the nature of a true profession.
Google Reigns Supreme
It is worth noting, again, how Google has almost no competition and is essentially the VHS of search engine formats. Furthermore, every six months that many more humans are introduced to Google and to the magic of full-text searching. This only continues to widen the usability gap between how our library applications work (from MPOW to your typical library catalog) and the conceptual models our users bring to our tools. Don’t look at me and tell me how you can use library catalogs just fine; tell me how you’re going to change your tools to meet the users where they are.
Some random thoughts and questions
RFID in a holding pattern? (Or, in other words, are some libraries waiting for next-gen RFID?)
Downloadable audiobooks: how’s that coming along? Are we seeing strong usage patterns?
Has Sony completely lost touch with reality, or do you all see something in its “new” ebook reader I’ve overlooked? Hey, I did Rocketbooks in the ’90s, and I can tell you all about expensive book readers with proprietary book formats. FRL doesn’t usually do investment advice, but I caution you on this one. But never mind about me! What do you think?
As a PUBLIB thread suggests, is the print reference collection continuing its slide toward demise? One post suggested that the financial trade-off per search might not be worth it for some materials, but I wonder if the ROI comes in other ways–liberated shelf-space, self-serve access, etc.
What’s the 411 with virtual reference? If you market it, do they come, and what does that mean for analog reference? Can you do VR with low-cost instant messaging and adroit marketing, or do you really need the full-metal-jacket, co-browsin’ Java-jumpin’ user-crashin’ breathtakingly costly software to do VR, not that I’ve got an opinion or anything?
Am I overly hopeful, or do fewer library websites suck as badly as was true a year or so ago? (Is there such a think as a Library Website of the Year award, and who would it go to?)
Andrew Pace rocked the catalog; will he be alone, or will you follow?
So, how’s OpenURL doing these days?
Do I sense fewer and fewer libraries are using library staff as traffic cops and are using PC management software?
Why can’t I pay fines online at any library I have a card for (and that’s five so far)?
Seems to me libraries are embracing wifi for users, which is great if belated. We could have done this in 1999 (and some did). Are we consistently five to seven years behind in introducing technology to users?
What big ol’ things am I missing?
Karen,
Fantastic post! You’re right on the money. I’m very concerned that libraries will remain complacent about what I see as a looming crisis. I’m glad that you illustrated how libraries have, historically, been late to the table when it comes to technology trends. Unfortunately, I think that’s a luxury that has a rapidly-narrowing forgiveness gap. We can no longer afford to neglect the future of librarianship and of our institutions themselves.
Karen’s Top Tech Trends
Karen weighs in on Top Tech trends for 2006 and I must say: read this one and discuss. It’s a doozy for bringing up what we will face this year and what technology trends will impact our services. Thanks Karen!…
Zowie, my first comments and trackbacks on the new Movable Type installation, and from two sharp folks! I know, I should be focusing on the *ideas,* but when I’ve been bleeding over software for a week, I will still take a moment to be pleased with the technology…
“So, how’s OpenURL doing these days?”
I’m getting a little depressed about this. The OpenURL 1.0 syntax has been around a few years now, and you can still count on one hand the number of database vendors using it. Even worse, many database vendors are still using a brain-dead template system for generating journal article OpenURLs, which is fine until you hit a database with citations for–ohidunno–books, chapters, dissertations, conference papers, ERIC ED documents… Shoehorning those citations into the pre-set fields for a journal article leads to some amusing results, unless you’re actually trying to find the citation. My favorite example is the dissertation data that identifies itself as a journal article…in Dissertation Abstracts.
You mention the “professional” blog Techsource. I am interested in how contributors are remunerated: by text volume, by number of posts, by traffic, by …?
I’d like to say thank you for your blog. It is always enjoyable and thought-provoking. You ask, “Are we consistently five to seven years behind in introducing technology to users?” Yes, I think for the most part we are, but there is a very real and very sad reason for this. Money. Most public libraries, my own included, cannot afford to spend big money (or even any money) on a technology that has not yet proven itself. Just because something looks like the next big thing, does not mean it will actually catch on (or not be replaced by something even better in six months). So do we risk money we don’t have in order to stay ahead of the curve, or do we err on the side of caution and risk being behind the times? I’m not sure there’s a good answer.
Generally very good. With regards to the Sony Reader, its all about the marketing of such a device. If done properly, it could take off. Epaper is a great selling point on its own. After all, the iPod is a market success, it uses mainly propietary formats (with import ability) and has a closed market (itunes). Early models were also clunky and expensive.
I’d watch this space. Wait for Apple to do one in white…
Lorcan, TechSource pays by word count, which is fairly typical in the writing trade. I tend to write very infrequently and wax prolix, diving in when time permits before school yanks me away, whereas the other three Spice Girls, as I think of us, write bloggier posts.
Thomas D., sounds as if OpenURL needs a mentor. What’s working against its implementation?
“…sounds as if OpenURL needs a mentor. What’s working against its implementation?”
It does one job pretty well: it automates the [majority of] “This is the article I want – where is it?” questions, and for a lot of people that’s enough. Also, in my experience a lot of librarians don’t really understand what OpenURL is and how the link resolution process works, so they’re a little complacent about the current state of vendor implementations.
Karen, If you were one of our borrowers, (reciprocal or otherwise) you can pay fines via our website! http://www.lansing.lib.il.us Sorry… you don’t qualify as a reciprocal borrower for us! 🙂
Jennifer, email proved itself by the mid-1990s, and wifi by 2001, so insofar as we’re talking about low-cost technologies for libraries that are not fully on the ropes financially, I’m not fully convinced by the too-poor-for-bleeding-edge-stuff argument. I am aware of the challenge of library budgets, and the problem with adding any new technology to the plate; I’ve worn enough hats in PL administration to understand that. I’m also pretty good with a library budget, though, and I bet a lot of budgets have room for at least some of these improvements.
If I’m ever in Lansing, I’ll stop in to say hi!
Re OpenURL, Thomas, I agree it never got the really crystal-clear explanation it needs, but that may not be the fault of anyone involved in it. It’s not an easy technology to explain, though it’s an easy technology to use.
I never tried forecasting before and I want to give it a shot. Here’s 3 “drivers” that I’m guessing might be pushing libraries around in the near-distant future:
1. More work around “the long tail” : Libraries have deep collections but we need to serve a large public in order to make long tail dynamics to work. Consortia and sharing between libraries can net a wider base.
2. Librarians will cool to Google when advertising and video preoccupy the company. Libraries will warm to Amazon because of its A9 service.
3.Someone is going to develop automatic tagging. Or structured blogging. Or some other attempt to bring about the labeling necessary to bring us a small step closer to the Semantic Web.
How about interoperability? Instead of waiting for the rest of the world to implement NISO standards like OpenURL, figure out how to do library work with what already exists. This is another way to look at reference over IM, literature surveillance with RSS and Atom, and audio books on iPod Shuffles.
The main things working against OpenURL are invisibility and complexity. The average implementer has never heard of it. It isn’t from the IETF or the W3C, so it doesn’t exist. If they do find it, the spec is behind a regwall and is 120 pages of PDF. I’ve got the PDF, but I sure don’t have the time to read it, and I do spidering and search for a living.
Soft privacy is very interesting. To what degree can public libraries make privacy guarantees that commercial companies can’t? Does that privacy mean that customers (patrons) will contribute more? Tagging is free cataloging — by amateurs, but free and in the language of the people (no “Cookery” tags). I trust the Palo Alto City Library more than I trust Google. A lot more. How should they build on that?
I love your blog! One of the new areas we are looking into is 2 way video conferencing. We have formed a partnership with a number of school districts in the area and are looking at ways where kids can interact with the library through 2 way video conferencing. We have just started this project and are very excited about the possibilities. In the future it would be great if the patron with highspeed access could also video conference. The idea is to extend the library beyond our traditional walls.
Oy vey, such good comments! I love the idea of a library reaching out with 2-way videoconferencing. You might expect me to say “do it over the web,” but it’s faster over video and realtime is a good time. I’m into interacting with people.
Walter, you raise so many interesting points. MPOW does “tagging,” not exactly by amateurs but at 1/4 the price and ten times the relevance of LCSH. The combo of user-contributed tags and some guiding oversight might be the richest way to go.
I don’t know if any of you have read my post on TechSource that was a fantasy where OCA came out with a product called EveryBook, but one of my points was that a good, clear name goes a long way. OpenURL does suffer from the obscurity of murkiness. I remember trying to write about it a few years back and being corrected by people who were close to the project. I am not a total dumbbell, but I never did see an explanation of OpenURL that could click with the masses. The closest I’ve seen are those SFX implementations in academic libraries, and then the academic librarians seem to be the ones who can grok it.
Hey Karen,
Great stuff here (as usual!). Here are 3 trends that may be a slightly different spin on what has come forward.
1) Promoting Promiscuous Library Content – Lorcan Dempsey talks about the distance from the default with web browser extensions and many of us have seen both hope and disappointment with successful library injections into arbitrary web spaces via external library linking tools like bookmarklets, toolbars, and greasemonkey scripts. Hope because these approaches can work well, and disappointment because patron pickup of these tools has been mixed. But the other side of reaching out to establish linkages to specific items found elsewhere is to make our content available for external use. My teenagers have collections of MP3s that make the size of the library catalogue at the university where I work seem trivial. Services like CiteSeer make their data both available via OAI and as zipped files. This kind of thing has happened with some library catalogues but the notion of offering a synced and understandable copy of entire library collections might open the door to creating interesting skunkworks of retrieval systems and inclusion in desktop indexers, which are growing very powerful. What if Google Desktop was on public library stations and placed prime links to library content in prime position to the gazillion web searches that these stations experience? What if the ILS interface was the entry point of last resort rather than a painful bottleneck that you need to drag your entire user community through? If the complete artistic contributions of Britney Spears can be shared seamlessly then surely we can come up with some ideas for moving more of our data around.
2) Defeating the Post-Click Links of Defeat – Dan Chudnov nailed this so well that I sort of feel I should just point to his blog entry and be done with it. In 2006, there is no excuse for us not being able to bring content together with links. None, zilch, zippo, nada, we need to make this work without the “click and hope” strategies currently in place. Google Scholar insists on holdings information and a much higher ratio of probable links than we accept. One comment that had many variations in a library survey we did was “don’t show it to me if you can’t give it to me right away”. OpenURL was a giant step forward but I don’t think we can rest easy on these successes unless they integrate seamlessly into existing web experiences or the technology is so attractive that it instantly inspires 10 new O’Reilly releases at the point of its introduction.
3) Celebrating Organic Conferences – the upcoming code4lib conference may be the sign of things to come. I was amazed that the access hackfests became one of the highlights of the access conferences and there is something intriguing about smaller, more bidirectional gatherings and communal attempts to solve hard problems. The physics folks have been doing this sort of thing for a long time but what’s new in all this the connection to social software or whatever irc, blogging, and other conversational tools bring to the table. The promise of code4lib is that it realizes connections that have been built online and allows the threads and ideas to hit the ground running when the wetware converges. Everyone also has a stake in the outcome, having waded through evaluations on the back end of conferences, the idea of fewer barriers between the presentation and audience layers may offer some new ideas about what can happen at library conferences.
Sorry for such a wordy comment, best of luck at TTT. I have seen you handle this of thing before and I am sure you will shine.
You can pay fines online for all libraries in Marin County too (just north of you): http://marinet.lib.ca.us/screens/ecommerceFAQ.html. And you can have a card with us as long as you’re a California resident 🙂
OCLC symposium in San Antonio looks like it was a good one…
Judging by the write-ups I’ve been reading over the weekend, the OCLC Symposium – Extreme Makeover: Rebranding an Industry – on Friday looks to have been an interesting one. OCLC’s Alice Sneary provides a number of postings on the…
OCLC symposium in San Antonio looks like it was a good one…
Judging by the write-ups I’ve been reading over the weekend, the OCLC Symposium – Extreme Makeover: Rebranding an Industry – on Friday looks to have been an interesting one. OCLC’s Alice Sneary provides a number of postings on the…
My view on creating establishments out of old technology, like concrete blocks, instead of super energy saving EPS Foam, is the equivalent of throwing limited resources out the windows, over the long term.
Why won’t we embrace the value of super energy efficiency using EPS, where 91% of flammables, mold, hurricane damage, termites and even earthquakes are removed or reduced from libraries?
These products have been tested and used for over 30 years. The technology is far from new or un-proven.
Building libraries out of solid EPS and using brick exteriors, with polymer coated interior walls, (instead of wall board), would prevent loss of materials under the most horrific conditions and save tens of thousands of energy dollars, over concrete block or steel framed systems, alone.
The link above shows R-30 walls and R-50 roofing systems being installed, dried in, ready for roofing and interior completion, on location, in 1 day!
O N E D A Y!
I suppose that’s too fast for over burdened library construction budgets?
Oh ya, they can be made to float, (albeit the weight of the books would call for unusual sub-flooring design).