“… if newspapers are dying, then blogs are the maggots come to feast upon their corpses.”
Like many biblioholics, I always fall–sometimes literally–for a good book review. I tripped on the treadmill last week laughing over Anthony Gottlieb’s review of God is Not Great, a review which not only seduced me into thinking about reading the book–a bit of a miracle, as I consider Hitchens vastly over-hyped, more personality than author, and in any event, in my case reading about atheism is like reading about sky-diving, and I would never jump out of a mechanically sound aircraft–but also silkily introduced me to new ideas, similar books, and the art of a good review.
However, I’d be a lot more enthusiastic about the National Book Critics Circle’s Campaign to Save Book Reviewing if it didn’t sometimes feel like The Campaign to Trash Litblogging or The Campaign To Prove Newspapers Will Be Around Forever. In theory, it’s all about the book; but when I read that “blogs are kind of like parasitic microorganisms which feed off of a primary host”–which I thought describes all reviewing, though in nice company we call that symbiosis–I have to wonder, what exactly is this campaign trying to accomplish?
The campaign feels uncomfortably like too many debates within librarianship. Its efforts are organized around “posts by concerned writers, op-eds, Q and As, and tips about how you can get involved to make sure those same owners and editors know that book sections and book culture matter.” In other words, it’s self-referential, like those debates we have in LibraryLand about what our users want where we are really talking about what’s comfortable for us. (We don’t need no steenkin’ user studies!) In an intriguing parallel to Steven Bell’s comments about librarians’ discomfort with disagreement, some folks on the NBCC blog even got their shorts in a bunch over some well-framed dissent.
I do like reading many of the posts by “concerned writers”–at least those posts that aren’t pure vitriol, or alternatively, don’t read like book reports penned on the last day of summer vacation–but isn’t that like asking the farrier if horses matter? Why not approach readers, librarians, booksellers, and for that matter, litbloggers themselves? Why not go to the Amazon top 100 book reviewers and have them chime in? (The number 1 Amazon reviewer, Harriet Klausner, is a former acquisitions librarian.) Why not invite commentary by GalleyCat, the delightfully chatty, gossipy uber-review site? Or how about inviting reviewers from Choice and Booklist–two review sources oriented more toward a far larger, more ecumenical literary ecology than catered to by most book review sections?
The NBCC’s campaign to “save” book reviewing is poignantly painful for any of us–librarians, booksellers, motivated readers–who have fought to have under-reviewed, under-heeded great books get purchased and read before they are pulped into oblivion (and never mind the many excellent print or online journals that the book review world ignores). I do think it’s sad that newspapers are devoting less space to book reviews, but newspapers never devoted enough space to reviews to begin with, and the pecking order for what gets reviewed has had its own toxic effect on the health of some genres. (Bad enough to be a pitiful essayist, but the poets, I don’t know how they keep doing it–though Eric Miles Williamson’s post about the role of literary quarterlies was a nice addition to the Campaign.)
Perhaps the campaign to save book reviewing needs to be the campaign to rethink book reviewing. Fifteen years ago I might have agreed with Richard Schickel that reviewing “is, or should be, an elite enterprise, ideally undertaken by individuals who bring something to the party beyond their hasty, instinctive opinions of a book.” But that was before I was a librarian, a blogger, or for that matter, much of a writer. I appreciate the rarefied world of reviews in The New Yorker, the New York Times, and other traditional review sources; I have fun counting the number of literary references in a review by William Gass (42 in the one about his crazy mother, as I recall); I enjoy a review written by a writer who is clearly not just reviewing for purely utilitarian purposes but also cranking out a bit of craft. But I know better than to limit my reading world to only those books reviewed by the sources the NBCC is trying to save, and perhaps it is from the country outside that pretty parlor that the NBCC should seek not only support, but also wise counsel.
I agree with all of this, except the part you left out about how newspaper reviews result in a lot more book sales to the general public than just about any other venue including litblogs.
Also the part left out about how, among all the other things newspapers do badly because they do it for mass distribution (adventure writing, science-and-technology writing, historical analysis, etc.), book reviewing is something they consistently do well.
In other words, you agree with everything in my ham and cheese sandwich except the ham and the cheese. π
Two responses: newspapers do sell books, but then again, they don’t sell what they don’t review. It’s great that Michelle Richmond’s “The Year of Fog” could do so well in the Bay Area, thanks to the tradition in that neck of the woods of reviewing local writers. Same with such treasures as Lewis Buzbee’s “The Yellow-Lighted Bookshop” and Karl Soehnlein’s “World of Normal Boys” (MFA nepotism alert!). But how many “local” review sections devoted a disproportionate amount of space to Norman Mailer’s latest book?
Also, without touching the issue of whether newspaper reviews are done “well,” my point here is that the campaign is a tad solipsistic. Reach out to readers and librarians and ask their input. You want some good book sales? Get a starred review in Booklist or Choice.
P.s. I apologize, I keep having to moderate your comments, Metaphorical–it’s nothing personal, WordPress is simply suspicious of you, and I can’t convince it otherwise!
You want some good book sales? Get a starred review in Booklist or Choice
Or, in Canada, make sure your book tour includes an interview on CBC Radio. In the old days, a ten-minute chat on Morningside with Peter Gzowski would guarantee best seller status. And in Canada, all books are “local”, since the population of Canada is roughly that of California.
Oh, and why isn’t there a “Preview” option for my comment?
David, let me research that “preview” function. [Update: I can add one of three plugins… I’ll take some time post-work-mode to figure out which one is best, unless someone can recc for me.]
I plan to post about how my workshop buddy and I spent several minutes fuming over “that Alice Munro,” for being so famous and everything. π
My family cottage is quite close to Wingham, Ontario, and my mother always talked about how everybody in Wingham was quite scandalized at what “that Mitchell girl” (ie, Munro) wrote about the town.
I’d never heard of Harriet Klausner, but it seems she has a fan club. Since Amazon allowed comments to the comments, a group of regulars skewers each new Klausner.
Well, the nature of commenting is its own discussion…
I think I agree with the ham, it’s just the cheese, and the mayo – oh, and where’s the lettuce?
I guess I don’t see why it’s either-or. Why can’t I get book suggestions from literary blogs and friends’ blogs and monthly periodicals and Library Journal and the Chronicle of Higher Ed and the smart 20-somethings in the black t-shirts at Strand Bookstore and NPR and newspapers too. My only point, when I blogged about this myself, was that newspaper book review sections have been a key element in the literary ecosystem and I worry about the whole system being diminished when they’re gone.
I worry too, and I believe reviews are a valid literary form (though they always rely on something to review as their true object correlative, something some reviewers have trouble accepting). One of my points is that we can’t “save” reviews without understanding why they are important to readers (any more than we can design functional library software or develop library standards without understanding our real audience). Another point is that it is poor strategy to get snobby about your audience. Rachel takes off on this particularly well: http://www.lisjobs.com/liminal/2007/05/indiscriminate-reporting.html …
[…] The problem with the campaign to save book reviews […]